全文获取类型
收费全文 | 386篇 |
免费 | 16篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 245篇 |
晶体学 | 2篇 |
力学 | 5篇 |
数学 | 68篇 |
物理学 | 84篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 2篇 |
2021年 | 2篇 |
2020年 | 2篇 |
2019年 | 2篇 |
2017年 | 7篇 |
2016年 | 9篇 |
2015年 | 7篇 |
2014年 | 9篇 |
2013年 | 18篇 |
2012年 | 23篇 |
2011年 | 28篇 |
2010年 | 23篇 |
2009年 | 7篇 |
2008年 | 23篇 |
2007年 | 24篇 |
2006年 | 30篇 |
2005年 | 25篇 |
2004年 | 18篇 |
2003年 | 20篇 |
2002年 | 10篇 |
2001年 | 5篇 |
2000年 | 15篇 |
1999年 | 3篇 |
1998年 | 4篇 |
1997年 | 7篇 |
1996年 | 5篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 8篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 5篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 2篇 |
1967年 | 1篇 |
1923年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有404条查询结果,搜索用时 343 毫秒
81.
82.
We report real-time observation of fluorescence bursts from individual Rhodamine 6G molecules in streams of microdroplets (peak signal-to-noise ratios, approximately 30) whose trajectories are constrained with a linear electric quadrupole. This approach offers a reasonable dynamic range in droplet size (3- 12-microm diameter) with <1% shot-to-shot size fluctuations and sensitivity comparable with that of droplet levitation techniques with at least 10(3) higher analysis rates. Applications to the study of single-molecule microcavity effects and stimulated emission are discussed. 相似文献
83.
R. L. HALL ‡ M. Chu Kung M. Fu B. J. Hales ‡ P. A. Loach § 《Photochemistry and photobiology》1973,18(6):505-520
Abstract— After dissolution of the membrane structure of chromatophores from Rhodospirillum rubrum, Rhodopseudomonas spheroides , and the R-26 mutant of Rhodopseudomonas spheroides , active phototrap complexes from each have been purified by a column electrophoresis procedure. Phospholipids and transition metals were well separated from the phototrap complex in all three systems. The purified R. rubrum phototrap complex retained a full complement of antenna bacteriochlorophyll and carotenoid pigments which had nearly the same absorbance spectra as in the intact cell, and which delivered absorbed light energy to the phototrap with just as high efficiency as in the intact cell. Sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) disc gel electrophoresis using Tris buffer showed that these preparations often contained only two prominent polypeptides of 30,000 ± 2000 and 12,000 ± 4000 mol. wt., and a lesser amount of a third polypeptide of 21,000 ± 2000 mol. wt.
The phototrap complexes prepared from the wild type and the R-26 mutant of R. spheroides were similar, in that a partial separation from antenna pigments occurred during column electrophoresis. Both complexes had prominent polypeptides of 24,000 ± 2000 and 21,000 ± 2000 mol. wt., but no polypeptide of 30,000 mol. wt remained after electrophoresis. A third major polypeptide occurred with a mol. wt. of about 12,000 but seemed identifiable with an incompletely separated antenna pigment fraction. The phototrap complex prepared from the R-26 mutant had a typical reaction center spectrum.
In the case of wild type R. spheroides purification, two distinct protein-pigment complexes separated. Although the absorbance of the bacteriochlorophyll and carotenoid pigments were little changed from those of the in vivo system, different polypeptides in the two fractions were observed by SDS disc gel electrophoresis; only one fraction seemed to be intimately related with the phototrap complex. 相似文献
The phototrap complexes prepared from the wild type and the R-26 mutant of R. spheroides were similar, in that a partial separation from antenna pigments occurred during column electrophoresis. Both complexes had prominent polypeptides of 24,000 ± 2000 and 21,000 ± 2000 mol. wt., but no polypeptide of 30,000 mol. wt remained after electrophoresis. A third major polypeptide occurred with a mol. wt. of about 12,000 but seemed identifiable with an incompletely separated antenna pigment fraction. The phototrap complex prepared from the R-26 mutant had a typical reaction center spectrum.
In the case of wild type R. spheroides purification, two distinct protein-pigment complexes separated. Although the absorbance of the bacteriochlorophyll and carotenoid pigments were little changed from those of the in vivo system, different polypeptides in the two fractions were observed by SDS disc gel electrophoresis; only one fraction seemed to be intimately related with the phototrap complex. 相似文献
84.
N-Methyl-N-1-naphthylnitrenium ion (2) was generated through photolysis of 1-(N-methyl-N-(1-naphthyl)amino)-2,4,6-trimethylpyridinium tetrafluoroborate (1). Laser flash photolysis (LFP) with time-resolved UV-vis (TRUV) detection as well as photoproduct analysis verified that the expected nitrenium ion was formed cleanly and rapidly following photolysis. Consistent with an earlier study, which used competitive trapping methods (Novak, M. et al. J. Org. Chem. 1999, 64, 6023-6031), it is found that 2 reacts rapidly with a variety of nucleophiles. The high reactivity of 2 relative to other arylnitrenium ions is discussed in terms of steric and electronic effects. 相似文献
85.
Deh-phone Kung Hsing 《Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata》1976,109(1):235-245
Summary We consider the system(L):
, t ⩾ p, y(t)=f(t), t⩽0, where y is an n-vector and each Ai, B(t) are n × n matrices. System(L) generates a semigroup by means of Ttf(s)=y (t+s, f), f(s) ∈ BCl(− ∞, 0]. Under some hypotheses concerning the roots ofdet
where
is the Laplace transform of B(t), the asymptotic behavior of y(t) is discussed. Two typical results are: Theorem 3.1: suppose
∥B(t)∥ ɛ L1[0, ∞),
thendet
forRe λ>0 iff for every ɛ>0 there is an Mɛ>0 such that ∥Ttf∥l ⩽ ⩽ Mɛ
exp [ɛt]∥f∥l for t ⩾ 0. Corollary 3.1.1: suppose
exp [at]B(t) ∈ ∈ L1[0, ∞) for some a>0 anddet
forRe λ>−a. Then the solution of(L) is exponentially asymptotically stable.
Entrata in Redazione il 21 marzo 1975.
The author is grateful to ProfessorC. Corduneanu for suggesting this problem and for many helpful discussions during the preparation of the paper. 相似文献
86.
87.
In this study we prepared N,O-bidentate ligands, sodium salt of 5-(4′-hydroxyphenylimino)quinolin-8-one, and sodium salt of 5,8-quinolinequinone-5-(8-hydroxy-5-quinolylimide) [indoöxine]. According to experimental results, formation of nickel complexes causes a large bathochromic shift of the absorption bands; in addition, these absorption bands appear in the near-infrared region at 678-812 nm. Also, EA, 13C NMR, UV, and IR were performed to characterize these complexes. The above results suggest that coordination occurs via the oxygen atom of the quinoneimine moiety and the nitrogen atom of the pyridine moiety. 相似文献
88.
An efficient synthetic strategy for immolative carbamate dendrons and dendrimers is described that requires no protection/deprotection in the convergent growth step. 1,3-Diamino-2-propanol was used as AB2 building block and 4-nitrophenyl chloroformate as carbamate forming reagent. The method was demonstrated with a G3-dendron. A combination of convergent and divergent growth method was used to couple G2-dendrons to a G2-core or G3-dendrons to a tetrahedral G1-core with amine functional groups to form a spherical carbamate dendrimer (G4) possessing an olefinic periphery. 相似文献
89.
The entire skeleton of the saframycin antitumor antibiotics is assembled in one remarkable transformation (8 --> 9) from an N-linked oligomer of three alpha-amino aldehyde components, a reaction pathway that may parallel the biosynthetic route to the saframycins. 相似文献
90.
Cover Picture: Mechanistic Understanding of the Divergent Cyclizations of o‐Alkynylbenzaldehyde Acetals and Thioacetals Catalyzed by Metal Halides (Chem. Eur. J. 48/2015) 下载免费PDF全文